The Effects of Solvents and Extraction Method on The Phenolic Contents and Biological Activities In Vitro of Tunisian Quercus coccifera L. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 35(5): 663-671 Protective Effect of Etlingera elatior (torch ginger) Extract On Lead Acetate вЂ“ Induced Hepatotoxicity In Rats. Haleagrahara N., Jackie T., Chakravarthi S., Rao M. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 12(1): 6-12 Antitumour Promoting and Cytotoxic Constituents of Etlingera elatior. Habsah M., Ali AM., Lajis N., Sukari M., Yap Y. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 15(335): 1-10 SM Grown in Different Locations of Malaysia. Secondary Metabolites Constituents and Antioxidant, Anticancer and Antibacterial Activities of Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Uji Penangkapan Radikal 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) oleh Fraksi-Fraksi Ekstrak Bunga Kecombrang (Nicolaia speciosa (Bl.) Horan). Pharmacognosy Research, 3:178-84ДЇarida S.

Standardised Herbal Extract of Chlorogenic Acid From Leaves of Etlingera elatior (Zingiberaceae). Bioactivities and Chemical Constituents of Leaves of some Etlingera species (Zingiberaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Antioxidant and Tyrosinase Inhibition Properties of Leaves and Rhizomes of Ginger Species. Food Chemistry, 104(4):1586вЂ“1593Д¬han EWC., Lim YY., Wong LF., Lianto FS., Wong SK., Lim KK., Joe CE. Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Leaves of Etlingera species (Zingiberaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Trends in Biotechnology, 23:180-185Д¬han E., Lim Y. Bringing Medicinal Plants Into Cultivation: Opportunities and Challenges for Biotechnology. Journal of Food Science, 45:1607-1613Д¬anter PH., Thomas H. Antimicrobial Mechanism of BHA Against Two Pseudomonas Species. Fakultas Teknobiologi Universitas Atma Jaya. Uji Daya Bunuh Ekstrak Bunga Kecombrang (Nicolaia speciosa (blume) horan.) terhadap Larva Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian, 2(1):73-80ДЄstuti MAW. Penetapan Kadar Fenolik Total Ekstrak Metanol Kelopak Bunga Rosella Merah (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) dengan Variasi Tempat Tumbuh Secara Spektrofotometri. Jilid 1, Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Republik Indonesia, Jakarta. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2(1):1-10ДЄnonim. Penetapan Kadar Fenolik dan Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Metanol Buah dan Daun Patikala (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.SM). Medical Journal of Lampung University, 2(5):156-164ДЄhmad AR., Juwita, Ratulangi SAD. Uji Efek Fraksi Metanol Ekstrak Batang Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Sebagai Larvasida Terhadap Larva Instar III Aedes aegypti. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecombrang memiliki berbagai macam aktivitas farmakologis sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, antikanker, larvasida dan repellent.ДЄdityo R., Kurniawan B. Kecombrang kaya akan golongan fenol, polifenol, flavonoid, dan terpenoid. Penggunaan secara tradisional menunjukkan kecombrang banyak digunakan sebagai penambah rasa pada masakan, pengawet makanan, mengobati luka dan sakit telinga serta sebagai penghilang bau badan. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk menyajikan informasi yang komprehensif mengenai penggunaan secara tradisional, konstituen kimia, penelitian biologi dan farmakologi sebagai bukti ilmiah khasiat kecombrang guna pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam aspek pengobatan tradisional. Rimpang, batang, daun, buah, bunga dan minyak atsiri merupakan bagian yang sering digunakan sehari-hari.

Kecombrang ( Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) telah dikenal sejak lama oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai tanaman hias, sayur, dan obat tradisional. The other research indicate that torch ginger has a wide range of pharmacological activity as an antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, larviciding and repellent. Torch ginger is rich of phenols, polyphenols, flavonoids and terpenoids. Traditionally used of torch ginger indicates that it is widely used as a flavor enhancer in food, food preservatives, wounds and earaches medicine and body odor remover.

The purpose of this review is to present a comprehensive information of traditionally using, chemical constituents, biological and pharmacological research as the scientific evidence of the torch ginger efficacy for further development of traditional medicine. Rhizomes, stems, leaves, fruits, flowers and essential oils are part that is often used in daily life. ) has long been known by Indonesian people as an ornamental, vegetable, and traditional medicine. Torch ginger (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.

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